![]() ![]() This means that as they bend down to eat grass they can still watch for lions, or other predators. They also have eyes high up on the sides of their heads. They have long front teeth (incisors) which act like scissors to cut the grass at the root, while their large back teeth (molars) work to grind down the grass. They are well adapted for grazing and staying alert for predators One group of plains zebra was recorded migrating 500km from Namibia to Botswana, which is actually the longest land migration of any African mammal. Plains zebra have the longest recorded migration of any African mammal This migration is around 300 miles and the moving herds contain up to 30,000 zebra. They move from north to south to reach the rainy season in the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans, before returning back to reach the northern deltas again as the rainy season there returns. Plains zebra mass migrate in Botswana twice a year Other herd animals join in too, such as wildebeest and antelope.ħ. Often as herds are migrating, they form ‘super herds’ with thousands of zebras. Multiple family groups come together to form herds. Plains zebra are the most abundant of the three species and are known for their long migrations, moving to different areas in search of water and grass. Plains zebra migrate and form super herds The males have territories which they protect from others, while females and their foals move freely between these territories. However, the grevy’s zebra lives primarily alone, or in loose herds. These groups usually integrate into larger herds. The plains and mountain zebras stay in family groups, with a dominate male, females and their foals (baby zebras). Different zebra species have different social structures They are generally thought of as white with black stripes, but they are in fact black with white stripes! Zebras have black skin under their hair, too. The age-old question of whether or not zebras are white with black stripes or black with white stripes has finally been answered with science. It’s likely to be a combination of all these things! 2 4. Some theories suggest that the stripes work to keep them cooler, while others show that biting flies don’t like to land on stripes. There have been lots of theories, including that the stripes help confuse predators. No one is completely sure why they have stripes ![]() The the grevy’s zebra has the thinnest stripes, while the moutain zebra has vertical stripes on its neck and torso. Studies have shown that the further south on the African plains you travel, the farther apart the stripes of zebras are.Įach species of zebra has different types of stripes, too. Zebra’s stripes are further apart the further south in Africa Scientists have even developed a way to read their stripes like bar codes to be able to identify specific zebras in a heard. Zebras are iconic for their stripes, which are actually unique to each individual, like a human’s fingerprint. Zebras can be found in numerous protected areas and parks, which are aiming to help halt the decline, offer access to water, and increase their chances of survival. Their decline is down to loss of habitat, illegal poaching, disease, and civil wars have also caused a drop in zebra populations. 2,250 individuals, while the mountain zebra is vulnerable, and the plains zebra is near threatened. They are the favourite prey of lions, but are also hunted by leopards, cheetahs, spotted hyenas, brown hyenas, and Nile crocodiles.Īccording to the IUCN’s conservation status, the Grevy’s Zebra is endangered with approx. They are well evolved for this with strong front teeth to pull up the grass and large molars in the back of their mouths for grinding. They are grazers, feeding mainly on grasses. Favoured habitats include grasslands, woodlands, savannahs, and mountainous areas. Zebras are native to the continent of Africa, specifically eastern and southern parts such as Kenya and Botswana. Grevy’s zebra: endangered, mountain zebra: vulnerable, plains zebra: near-threatened. Lions, cheetahs, leopards, spotted hyenas, brown hyenas and Nile crocodiles. Grasslands, woodlands, savannahs, and mountainous areas.ġ10 – 160cm at the shoulder, and 7-10ft in body length There are three living species of Zebra: the plains zebra (Equus quagga), the grevy’s zebra (Equus grevyi), and the mountain zebra (Equus zebra). ![]() They are members of the group Equus, which contains horses and asses. Zebras (subgenus Hippotigris) are well-known for their distinctive stripes. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Alternatively our simple calculator for two resistors in parallel given below can be used. ![]() This can often be achieved mentally or on a scrap of paper. This formula considerably simplifies the calculation of the value of two resistors in parallel as it only requires one multiplication, one addition and one division to be done. Where it is necessary to calculate the overall value for two resistors parallel, the equation can be manipulated and considerably simplified as shown below: In this case, it is only necessary to calculate the overall resistance for two resistors in parallel. Or another instance may be where a resistor is placed across the terminals for a circuit or network that has a certain resistance. It is often the case that one resistor is placed in parallel with another. In many electronic circuit designs the most common instance of resistors in parallel consists of only two electronic components. R Total = 6000/11 ohms or 545 ohms Case of only two resistors in parallel To give an example if there are three resistors in parallel with values of 1kΩ 2k&Omega and 3kΩ then the overall value of the combination can be worked out: derivation of formula for resistors in parallel.Įxample of calculating resistance of resistors in parallel: However in many instances calculating the series and parallel resistance values is of great importance. In electronic circuits, combinations of resistors can be reduced to series elements and parallel elements, although when other electronic components are used the combinations can be more complicated. This can be achieved quite easily when the right formulas are used - there are simple formulas for both series and parallel resistors.Īs electronic circuit design is undertaken, or whether it is for another reason, being able to calculate the resistance of combinations of resistors can be very useful. ![]() When they are placed in these configurations it is important to be able to calculate the overall resistance. Resistors can be placed in many configurations in an electrical or electronic circuit - sometimes in series, at other times in parallel. What is resistance Ohms Law Ohmic & Non-Ohmic conductors Resistance of filament lamp Resistivity Resistivity table for common materials Resistance temperature coefficient Voltage coefficient of resistance, VCR Electrical conductivity Series & parallel resistors Parallel resistors table Parallel & Series Resistors: formulas calculator, etc Formulas, calculations and a calculator for determining the overall resistance of resistors placed in series and parallel. ![]() ![]() Let’s have a quick overview of our findings after conducting our Ivacy VPN review in UK: However, the fact that it is based in Singapore (which is a corporative member of the 5 Eyes Alliance), is not compatible with Tor in UK, and also has a cumbersome refund policy, is exactly why this service managed to achieve a 4.0/5.0 stars rating in this Ivacy VPN review in UK 2023. It also boasts an extensive server park comprised of 3500+ servers in 100+ countries across 180 locations, Including 2 servers located in UK that work with both Netflix and torrenting in UK.ĭespite costing only GB£0.81/mo (US$ 1/mo) for its 5-year plan, Ivacy offers compatibility on multiple devices and additional security features like Kill Switch, Split Tunneling, OpenVPN (TCP/UDP), and recently added WireGuard protocol.Īll in all, Ivacy deserves a flawless rating. For starters, Ivacy offers a legitimate no-logs policy. Ivacy is among the few premium VPNs in UK that offer value for money. We confirmed this in our Ivacy VPN review in UK! Rest assured, it is the ultimate solution for users that want to enhance their online experience by leaps and bounds.When people usually hear about Ivacy’s feature-packed apps and affordable prices, they question: Is Ivacy VPN legitimate in UK? Well, yes, it is. Whether you want to secure your private network or defeat ISP throttling for better streaming on Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, etc., then Ivacy VPN will be right up your alley. Netflix vpn protection | Image credit: IVACY vpn However, if users encounter any problems, they can count on Ivacy VPN’s customer support team that is available 24/7. Ivacy VPN is highly confident about its services, and this is evident because the VPN provider offers a 30-day money-back guarantee for users that are not satisfied. Netflix Home page | Image credit: Netflix ![]() ![]() Ivacy VPN offers handy features like Internet Kill Switch, Military Grade Encryption, Secure DNS, IPv6 Leak Protection, and so on. As for its features, they do not disappoint either. ![]() This time, the VPN provider is offering its 5-year plan with 2TB cloud storage completely free of cost for an unbelievable $1.33/month! Ivacy VPN Deal | Image credit: IvacyĪfter getting an Ivacy VPN subscription, users can install the app on all major platforms, like iOS, Android, Windows, macOS, Linux, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and more. Ivacy VPN users can unblock content, benefit from deals and discounts, secure remote and private networks, enhance online streaming platforms, and much more.Īs mentioned earlier, Ivacy VPN cares about internet users, so it should not come as a surprise that it offers incredible deals and discounts every now then. The VPN provider gives users access to 3500+ servers in 100+ locations, and it does not limit users in terms of bandwidth or the number of servers they can connect to on a daily basis.Īfter being a part of the VPN industry for over a decade, Ivacy VPN has managed to do the unthinkable by elevating the use of VPNs to more than an unblocking tool. Ivacy VPN as a brand has established its dominance by genuinely caring for internet users worldwide. There are numerous VPN providers out there, but only a few are reliable and trustworthy. ![]() ![]() ![]() Screen space reflections in RE3 suffer from the same graphical artifacts as RE2, but these are also removed with next-gen enhancements. Reflections are also displayed prominently across Raccoon City through wet surfaces and rain puddles. ![]() With the next-gen update, R E3’s metallic surfaces now render Jill in real-time thanks to the implementation of ray-traced reflections. The original version of Resident Evil 3 lacks Jill’s character model reflected on surfaces like subway cars, which some players may not notice but would be difficult to ignore after switching to the enhanced version. Reflections in Resident Evil 3 are much improved and benefit more than in RE2 and 7. However, as the game is filled with subway cars and rain puddles, RE3 becomes a prime candidate to showcase underappreciated benefits of ray-tracing. Ray-traced lighting in RE3 is subtle and doesn’t affect the visual look as much as the other next-gen upgrades. Unlike Resident Evil 2, Resident Evil 3 features busier scenes throughout the open sections of Raccoon City. Players should also note how Leon's jacket looks true to its polyester texture instead of a glossy leather appearance resulting from inaccurate screen space reflections. is remarkably cleaner, visually speaking, and illuminated better as a result. RE2’s next-gen update cleans up this effect through real-time ray tracing, which accurately calculates how these surfaces should reflect and diffuse light on each surface. That strange white halo effect is the product of RE Engine’s screen space reflection, which is imperfect and prevalent throughout Resident Evil 2’s settings. As impressive as the RE Engine is, it has some graphical shortcomings, like graphical artifacting around Leon and the office chairs at the Racoon City Police Department entrance. Taking place mainly within the claustrophobic corridors of the Raccoon City Police Department, RE2’s setting litters each scene with ceramic tile floors, wooden beams, and marble statues that reflect and diffuse light. The original Metal Gear Solid 3 was released on the PlayStation 2 all the way back in 2004 so seeing a remaster of the title would be a great way to introduce new players to the series.The older RE remake is Resident Evil 2, which looked exceptional in 2019 and still looks great today. It’s currently unclear if the PlayStation version has some form of exclusive rights with its marketing or potential DLC. Insider Gaming sources have revealed that Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater Remake will release for the PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X|S, and Steam. In the report, Tom Henderson from Insider Gaming said: Since those comments on the Xbox 2 Podcast, Insider Gaming has reported that the Metal Gear Solid 3 Remake will be announced at the PlayStation showcase on May 24th, 2023, and is set to release on PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, and Steam. It was also further speculated by Cordon at the time that if the game was to be platform exclusive that it may only be a timed exclusive.Ĭastlevania is way more vague, don’t know anything about that if it’s even just a plan or something like that… It does seem at least some of these games will either be timed exclusive, have exclusive DLC or something or just a marketing deal but it does seem they’re gonna be multiplatform eventually Jez Corden Previously we reported that Window Central’s Jez Cordon had speculated that the title was possibly set to make its way to Xbox, PlayStation, and PC on the Xbox 2 Podcast earlier this month.įrom what I’ve heard it does seem at least in the case of metal gear actually could be multiplatform and then maybe the deal is either marketing or timed DLC or maybe timed exclusivity or something like that, but from what I’ve heard it could also be coming to Xbox down the line so it’s not a full exclusive either at all or down the line it’s gonna be timed exclusive so I’m not 100% sure whether that’s gonna be full exclusive to PS or not Jez Corden With all the growing hype about the possible announcement of a Metal Gear Solid 3 Remake Windows Central has today reported that “ The Metal Gear Solid 3 Remake is real.” This may not come as a surprise to many as the conversation surrounding the Metal Gear Solid 3 Remake has now shifted to whether the title will be multiplatform or a PlayStation exclusive in recent weeks. ![]() ![]() ![]() Yes, companies like Compass and MindMed and Cybin all have ongoing Phase II clinical trials. Given the fever that surrounds highly anticipated IPOs these days, it is very likely that many would-be investors in atai will experience sticker shock on IPO day, and not be willing to buy into atai at such an inflated market cap. Atai is already a (private) behemoth in this industry. That would broaden the concentration from five to six stocks.īut it doesn’t really alter the concentration equation. It’s easily the most-anticipated psychedelics IPO, as atai is immediately expected to become the new industry leader among public companies. A trading date on the NASDAQ could be announced at any time. Will atai’s IPO lead to greater market cap equality?Ītai Life Sciences has now filed for its IPO financing. It is spiraling out of control at an exponential rate.ĪTAI IPO Strategy: Load Up On OTHER Stocks First ![]() The Mental Health Crisis is not just worsening. Wide open treatment markets due to the current abysmal standard of careīut this opportunity keeps getting bigger and bigger and bigger.Game-changing results in clinical trials of psychedelic drugs.1+ billion potential consumers of psychedelic drugs.It was clear when investors first began gravitating to psychedelic stocks that there was a big investment opportunity on the table here. And this does not appear to make sense – given the impressive dynamics of the psychedelic drug industry.Ī huge opportunity, increasing exponentially in size The net result is that the market caps of five companies now totally dominate this sector. Retail investor capital among the smaller players has become somewhat diluted, as those dollars are spread across a lot more companies. Part of this disparity can be explained by the influx in new public companies. But their market caps are 20X to 30X greater – with ratios even more skewed versus a couple of these other companies. The largest players in the sector, notably Compass and MindMed, have raised roughly 10 - 15 times as much capital as many of the intermediate companies in this space. But does it make any sense in a rapidly emerging sector like the psychedelic drug industry, powered by massive capital infusions?Īnd these capital flows have been filtering down to even the smaller players in the industry. This concentration parallels behavior in the broader markets. This comes with most stocks well off previous highs and overall conditions in the sector not as hot as they were last fall. However, market cap concentration among psychedelic stocks has continued to increase and is actually higher today. In any significant market rally, an investor’s portfolio tends to become more concentrated as the winners outpace the also-rans. MindMed Inc (US:MNMD / CAN:MMED) and Numinus Wellness (CAN:NUMI / US:LKYSF), in particular, began to outpace other stocks by a wide margin.īy early November, concentration in the top-5 stocks was near its 2020 peak.Īgain, this is somewhat understandable. Very little concentration outside of CMPS.Ĭoncentration started during the big 2020 rally, which began when Compass commenced trading on September 18th. The remainder of public companies were relatively evenly distributed in size: from microcap startups to a few companies in the $100 - $200 million range. ![]() Immediately after the Compass Pathways (US:CMPS) IPO, there was one big fish in the sector: Compass Pathways itself. What about the increasing concentration of ownership in psychedelic stocks? Psychedelic stock ownership becomes much more concentrated With multinational corporations totally dominating most of these sectors, increasing concentration of investor capital is at least somewhat understandable. These companies are generally in mature sectors. This may make ‘sense’ (to the gamblers) with respect to the mature large caps that largely populate the S&P500 and even the NASDAQ. The fat get fatter while most other public companies drift. Manic gamblers, masquerading as investors, chase momentum. markets is rather easily explained.įueled by the oceans of additional central bank funny-money, markets have largely degenerated into crazed casinos. The general concentration of stock ownership in (specifically) U.S. markets, it’s also at unprecedented extremes. It’s simply referred to as “concentration” of stock ownership. Except it’s not called market cap inequality. However, market cap inequality among public companies is another huge story. The reckless and unprecedented injections of capital into our markets and economies by central banks has (mysteriously) been concentrated as increasing wealth in the pockets of – relatively speaking – a handful of multi-billionaires. Wealth inequality has become a huge story in our societies. ![]() ![]() The major seas and oceans (for warships) and the sky (for warplanes) are similarly divided into different regions. Each state has a certain amount of building slots, factory slots, and 5 infrastructure slots. Land in Hearts of Iron IV is divided into tiny regions known as provinces (also called tiles), which are grouped to form states. In addition to mobilization, there are other policies, including the nation's stance on conscription and commerce. Mobilization is represented as a "policy" that the player may adjust with the proper amount of political power, an abstract "resource" that is also used to appoint new ministers and change other facets of the nation's government. Most nations are initially forced to devote a significant number of their civilian factories to producing consumer goods, but as the nation becomes increasingly mobilized, more factories will be freed up for other purposes. These military factories and dockyards are, in turn, constructed by civilian factories, which also construct a variety of other buildings, produce consumer goods for the civilian population, and oversee commerce with other nations. Equipment is produced by military factories, while ships are built by dockyards. The navy and air force also require men and equipment, including the actual warships and warplanes that are used in combat. These divisions require equipment and manpower to fight properly. For the ground forces, the player may train, customize, and command divisions consisting of various types of, tanks, and other units. A nation's military is divided between naval forces, aerial forces, and ground forces. The player may play as any nation in the world in the 1936 or 1939 start dates in singleplayer or multiplayer, although the game is not designed to go beyond 1948. Hearts of Iron IV is a grand strategy wargame that primarily revolves around World War II. ![]() ![]() It's like we could hide buttons or things like that, we'd still potentially be able get around it- Ryan Spilken: Yeah, because it's all. And there just wasn't an actually secure way to do it. And we looked at creating a custom app to do that. They wanted to prevent people from copying and pasting stuff on their phone, or downloading certain things. Actually years ago I was working with a multinational firm that wanted this exact thing. This could be a requisite feature for some enterprise users out there. Now, you have to be an Atlassian access subscriber to do this. Admins can now configure security controls for users, iOS or Android devices, clipboard restrictions, data protection, device security, and such, by creating a mobile app management policy. Where now you're able to create a mobile app management policy. Let's start with the Atlassian Cloud platform. And of course, you'll get links to these notes in our transcript. These are covering from the 27th of September to the 12th of October. We'll start as we always do with the Atlassian Cloud updates. Ryan Spilken: Well, before we get to the Eldritch Abomination that is the GitKraken news with BitBucket. Matthew Stublefield: Good to see you both. I'm your host, Ryan Spilken and joining me today in order to hold back the many arms of the beast are Brenda Burrell and Matthew Stublefield. ![]() This is episode 129, Restrain the GitKraken. ![]() Ryan Spilken: Hello, and welcome to the Atlassian Ecosystem Podcast. ![]() ![]() ![]() The app uses 802.11 networking (Wi-Fi) features on the device. For information about how Glu collects and uses your data, please read our privacy policy at: - If you have a problem with this game, please use the game's “Help” feature.Īllows applications to open network sockets.Īllows applications to access information about networks.Īllows applications to access information about Wi-Fi networks.Īllows an application to receive the ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED that is broadcast after the system finishes booting.Īllows using PowerManager WakeLocks to keep processor from sleeping or screen from dimming.Īllows an app to access approximate location.Īllows an application to write to external storage.Īllows an application to read from external storage.Īllows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service.Īllows read only access to phone state, including the phone number of the device, current cellular network information, the status of any ongoing calls, and a list of any PhoneAccounts registered on the device. A network connection is required to play. Linking to social networking sites are not intended for persons in violation of the applicable rules of such social networking sites. This game may permit users to interact with one another (e.g., chat rooms, player to player chat, messaging) depending on the availability of these features. You can disable in-app purchasing by adjusting your device settings. This game is free to play, but you can choose to pay real money for some extra items, which will charge your Google account. Whatever the mission or weapon- from machine gun to sniper- you're on the frontlines of war. With cutting-edge graphics and precise controls, you can see and feel the action of WW2. STELLAR GRAPHICS AND IMPACTFUL ENVIRONMENTS Choose your weapon of war and eliminate your targets! Fight with your whole arsenal and utilize machine guns, sniper rifles, rocket launchers, flamethrowers, and more. New and improved weapons are at your disposal to help lead the Allied forces to victory. ![]() Master challenging objectives in Assault, Sniper and Rocket Launcher missions to clear war-torn streets and rural villages of Axis invaders! Become a special operations solider to take down the deadliest, high-profile WW2 enemy officers and destroy valuable military targets using snipers, machine guns and tanks. Grab your guns to fight enemy troops, eliminate snipers, or obliterate convoys, halftracks, and tanks to forward the war campaign and save Europe. Close in on the Occupation with each mission, make your way to the heart of Berlin, and lead the Allied forces to WW2 victory! History depends on you!Įxperience exciting WW2 campaigns with challenging missions that will test your skills on the battlefields of Belgium, Italy, Germany, and more. ![]() Join the war for Europe in the exciting sequel to Frontline Commando: D-Day. ĭownload Links: FRONTLINE COMMANDO: WW2 Mod APK 1.1.0 Fast Download (12.9 MB) Use the BRICs and money to purchase and upgrade props, the BRICs and the bills don't reduce anti-increase Note: game req. Click here to learn how to use HappyMod to download and install all kinds of file types:xapk, bapk, apks.įRONTLINE COMMANDO: WW2 Mod APK 1.1.0 HappyMod is the best mod downloader for 100% working mods. You can download latest mod version or original version of FRONTLINE COMMANDO: WW2 1.1.0 with HappyMod. The difference between mod version and original version is: Use the BRICs and money to purchase and upgrade props, the B. FRONTLINE COMMANDO: WW2 Mod is a modified version of FRONTLINE COMMANDO: WW2 developed by Glu. ![]() ![]() After scouring the internet for hours, I have compiled a list of the crème de la crème of Snapchat accounts to follow – all belonging to the fabulous sexy models who are taking the Snap world by storm.įrom A-list celebrities to up-and-coming influencers, these ladies know how to keep their followers entertained with their hot teases, behind-the-scenes glimpses, and killer fashion sense. That is why we are here to help you with the list of the best naked Snapchat accounts. Gear up to watch some really hot Snapchat nudes! However, it can be quite challenging to find a high-quality list of Snapchat porn usernames amid the vast number of users seeking out sexy adult models with specific attributes, such as big tits, MILF, anal, or a dominatrix skilled in hot anal play. Now we all know why it’s been used by sex workers, porn stars, amateurs, hottest cam girls, and even internet celebrities who wanted to step into the real of Snapchat porn. The fugitive nature of Snapchat, where the photos and videos disappear after they’ve been viewed has made it popular on the streets for sexting. One could easily come to the conclusion that Snapchat is thriving based on the availability of such content within the app, despite the company’s guidelines. Despite Snapchat’s explicit prohibition of sexually explicit content and the use of public stories to promote porn, its reputation and the existence of popular nude Snapchat girls suggest otherwise. ![]() I am talking about the real FUCKING shit!Ĭompared to other social media platforms, Snapchat was born as a sexting app. ![]() No, I am not talking about wasting time checking through your friends’ snaps of their breakfast, their pets, and their latest Netflix binge. Snapchat can be really fun if you know how to use it. ![]() Social media porn is the new trend and Snapchat comes way ahead of many other social media giants. Are you an avid Snapchatter looking for sexy Snapchat porn accounts? Then, look no further! We have got you covered by featuring the best and hottest Snapchat porn accounts to bust your nut to. ![]() ![]() ![]() In New Jersey, the courts have applied a doctrine of probable intent to rectify a will where there was an ambiguity as to whether the mortgage and taxes of a devised house were to be paid by the estate. The remedy for scrivener's error or fraud is the creation of a constructive trust that will receive the property and distribute it according the testator's intent. ![]() Or, in the cases of scrivener fraud, the drafting lawyer or some other person has the testator sign a document that is not the testator's will. Sometimes, a will contains scrivener's errors, which are mistakes in the writing of the will which changes its meaning, such as typographical errors, such as a mistaken address, or the inadvertent omission or addition of words. When a few words do not make sense in the context of the will, the court tries to determine the testator's intent by hearing evidence for the intended meaning of the misdescription, then strikes the words to see if there are enough words to determine the testator's intent. The misdescription doctrine is a legal method in which words are struck - but not added - to see if a will can be made intelligible so that it can be validated and admitted to probate. Since many types of flaws are common in wills, the courts have developed a few doctrines to address specific types of flaws. Many have argued that strict compliance was necessary to avoid additional litigation and other problems, but the experience in other countries, especially in Canada, Australia, and Israel, and with nonprobate transfers has demonstrated that allowing will reformation may even reduce litigation, since much of that litigation was based on minor errors in the will that could be contested to unjustly enrich contesters and attorneys. Even the smallest mistakes in a will that could not be reformed could result in a substantial liability to the attorney drafting the will. The main reasons allowing the court to reform the will is to carry out the intent of the testator, to prevent the unjust enrichment of the distributee at the expense of the intended beneficiary, and to lower or prevent malpractice liability if the error was caused by the attorney. However, courts will not usually consider what the decedent had said, but not written, while still alive, and wills not signed will rarely be considered valid, since there is always the possibility that the testator drafted the will, but then decided against signing it. ![]() Using clear and convincing evidence, mistaken terms, scrivener errors, ambiguities, and other flaws in the will could be corrected by the courts. These approaches have been codified in the American Law Institute's Restatement (Third) of Property: Wills and Other Donative Transfers. Hence, the courts have developed a number of approaches that allow reformation of the will so that the testator's intent can be carried out even if there are problems with the will. In courts that require strict compliance, even the smallest error or ambiguity could invalidate the entire will, frequently causing property to be distributed according to the state's intestate distribution scheme. The Wills Act formalities are strict, frequently frustrating the intent of the testator rather than fulfilling it. ![]() Modern Trend in Wills Act Formalities: Substantial Compliance and Harmless Error Doctrines › Money › Wills, Estates, and Trusts › Wills and Estates Wills Act Formalities: Modern Trend ![]() |